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Light: Requirements

As we have just seen, visual efficiency is increased with increased illumination, subject of course to the law of diminishing returns. This means that it is much easier to distinguish fine detail if there is more light, however not all tasks require involve fine detail. As a result, the CIE (Commission International de l’Eclairage) and IES (Illuminating Engineers Society) have published recommended lighting levels for various tasks. These recommended values have since made their way into national and international standards for lighting design. In Australia, AS1680.2.X defines minimum required lighting levels for a wide range of tasks and environments.

The following is a list of minimum lighting levels for a range of common tasks and environments. This list is provided for illustrative purposes only, attempting to show some commonality within the codes. You must consult the various standards applicable to your location for more specific details.

50 Lux
Car Parks
Main Entrances and exits
Store rooms
Outdoor platforms
Stables
Hotel bedrooms
Garages
100 Lux
Corridors and passageways
Stairs and escalators
Entrance gates
Changing rooms
Rest rooms
Raw material stores
Machine rooms
Loading bays
Foyers
Domestic living rooms
200 Lux
Lifts and lift lobbies
Waiting rooms
Medical stores
Machine assembly rooms
Finished goods stores
Vaults and strong-rooms
Print rooms
Shopping centre circulation areas
Airport lounges
Museum areas (general)
School assembly halls
Lecture theatres
Gymnasiums
Sports spectator areas
400 Lux
Enquiry desks and counters
Food preparation areas
Consulting and treatment rooms
General clerical offices
Library reading tables
Assembly hall platforms
Classroom white-boards
Laboratories
Hospital dispensing rooms
Workshop benches
600 Lux
Engine testing rooms
Cutting and assembly rooms
Inspection and product testing benches
Computer rooms
Drawing board task lighting
Food sales counters
Cashier counters
Supermarkets
School art rooms
Vision testing rooms
Sewing rooms
900 Lux
Electronics assembly areas
Instrumentation workbenches
Supermarket displays
1200+ Lux
Sorting and grading areas
Clothing inspection areas
Hand engraving workbenches
Jewellery workbenches
Boxing rings
Table 1 - Recommended minimum illuminace levels for various activities.

Related Links

Lighting - the Electronic Textbook
http://www.saud.ku.edu/book/contents.htm
Light: Inverse Square
Light: Glare

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